http://ftp.knoppix.net/wiki3/index.php?title=Unix_command_shell&feed=atom&action=historyUnix command shell - Revision history2024-03-29T10:33:00ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.23.3http://ftp.knoppix.net/wiki3/index.php?title=Unix_command_shell&diff=6694&oldid=prevHarry Kuhman: Reverted edit of InqGa6, changed back to last version by Dr Kludge2007-09-10T18:33:16Z<p>Reverted edit of InqGa6, changed back to last version by Dr Kludge</p>
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[http://wonted.cn/www-edott-it/index.html www edott it] [http://wonted.cn/www-xxltv/index.html www xxltv] [http://quoits.cn/alex-&</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">html alex</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The '''Unix shell''', also called the </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">command line</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, is the traditional </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">user interface</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for the </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unix</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">operating system</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Users direct the operation of the computer by entering command input as text for the shell to execute</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Within the Microsoft Windows suite of operating systems the equivalent program is command</ins>.com.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The most generic sense of the term ''shell'' means ''any'' program that users use to type commands; </ins>it <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is called a "shell" because </ins>it <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hides the details of the underlying operating system behind the shell's interface</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Similarly, graphical user interfaces for Unix, such as </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gnome|GNOME</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,  are sometimes called ''visual shells'' or ''graphical shells''</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">By itself, the term ''shell'' is usually associated with the command line</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In Unix, any program can be the user'</ins>s <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shell; users </ins>who want <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to use a different syntax for typing commands can specify a different program as their shell</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The term ''shell'' also refers </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a particular program, namely the Bourne shell</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Bourne shell was the shell used in early versions of Unix and became a ''de facto'' standard; every Unix</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">like system has the equivalent of the Bourne shell</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Bourne shell program is called sh and is located in the UNIX file hierarchy at </ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bin</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sh</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Linux</ins>]] /<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bin</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sh is likely to be </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">link to </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">compatible</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but more feature</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rich shell</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">such as </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bash</ins>]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Unix shell is unusual since </ins>it <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is in both an interactive command language and the language used to script the system; </ins>it <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is a scripting programming language</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On systems using a </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">X Window System</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, naive users may never use </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shell directly</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Many regular users of a UNIX system still find a modern shell much more convenient for many tasks than any GUI application</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Harry Kuhmanhttp://ftp.knoppix.net/wiki3/index.php?title=Unix_command_shell&diff=5769&oldid=prevInqGa6 at 15:18, 10 September 20072007-09-10T15:18:54Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:18, 10 September 2007</td>
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class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://wonted.cn/www-arca-it/index.html www arca it] </ins>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://burgdecaptation.clung.cn/index.html burg decaptation</ins>] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://bonnieraittroadtested.kittiss.cn/index.html bonnie raitt road tested</ins>] [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://buffyultimastagionetelevisiva.fast-road.cn/index.html buffy ultima stagione televisiva] </ins>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://kitmun.cn/you-weren.html you weren t there lene marlin</ins>] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://becklearn.clung.cn/index.html beck learn</ins>] [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://snailtail.cn/www-thevoice/index.html www 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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The most generic sense of the term ''shell'' means ''any'' program that users use to type commands; </del>it <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is called a "shell" because </del>it <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hides the details of the underlying operating system behind the shell's interface</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Similarly, graphical user interfaces for Unix, such as </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gnome|GNOME</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,  are sometimes called ''visual shells'' or ''graphical shells''</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">By itself, the term ''shell'' is usually associated with the command line</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In Unix, any program can be the user'</del>s <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shell; users </del>who want <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to use a different syntax for typing commands can specify a different program as their shell</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The term ''shell'' also refers </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a particular program, namely the Bourne shell</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Bourne shell was the shell used in early versions of Unix and became a ''de facto'' standard; every Unix</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">like system has the equivalent of the Bourne shell</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Bourne shell program is called sh and is located in the UNIX file hierarchy at </del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bin</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sh</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Linux</del>]] /<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bin</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sh is likely to be </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">link to </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">compatible</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but more feature</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rich shell</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">such as </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bash</del>]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Unix shell is unusual since </del>it <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is in both an interactive command language and the language used to script the system; </del>it <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is a scripting programming language</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On systems using a </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">X Window System</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, naive users may never use </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shell directly</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Many regular users of a UNIX system still find a modern shell much more convenient for many tasks than any GUI application</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
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</table>InqGa6http://ftp.knoppix.net/wiki3/index.php?title=Unix_command_shell&diff=5754&oldid=prevDr Kludge: Consolidate Gnome and [[Gnome]|GNOME]]2005-09-16T23:23:42Z<p>Consolidate <a href="/wiki/Gnome" title="Gnome">Gnome</a> and [[Gnome]|GNOME]]</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 23:23, 16 September 2005</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Unix shell''', also called the [[command line]], is the traditional [[user interface]] for the [[Unix]] operating system. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering command input as text for the shell to execute.  Within the Microsoft Windows suite of operating systems the equivalent program is command.com.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Unix shell''', also called the [[command line]], is the traditional [[user interface]] for the [[Unix]] operating system. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering command input as text for the shell to execute.  Within the Microsoft Windows suite of operating systems the equivalent program is command.com.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The most generic sense of the term ''shell'' means ''any'' program that users use to type commands; it is called a "shell" because it hides the details of the underlying operating system behind the shell's interface. Similarly, graphical user interfaces for Unix, such as [[GNOME]],  are sometimes called ''visual shells'' or ''graphical shells''. By itself, the term ''shell'' is usually associated with the command line. In Unix, any program can be the user's shell; users who want to use a different syntax for typing commands can specify a different program as their shell.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The most generic sense of the term ''shell'' means ''any'' program that users use to type commands; it is called a "shell" because it hides the details of the underlying operating system behind the shell's interface. Similarly, graphical user interfaces for Unix, such as [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gnome|</ins>GNOME]],  are sometimes called ''visual shells'' or ''graphical shells''. By itself, the term ''shell'' is usually associated with the command line. In Unix, any program can be the user's shell; users who want to use a different syntax for typing commands can specify a different program as their shell.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''shell'' also refers to a particular program, namely the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell was the shell used in early versions of Unix and became a ''de facto'' standard; every Unix-like system has the equivalent of the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program is called sh and is located in the UNIX file hierarchy at /bin/sh. On [[Linux]] /bin/sh is likely to be a link to a compatible, but more feature-rich shell, such as [[bash]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''shell'' also refers to a particular program, namely the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell was the shell used in early versions of Unix and became a ''de facto'' standard; every Unix-like system has the equivalent of the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program is called sh and is located in the UNIX file hierarchy at /bin/sh. On [[Linux]] /bin/sh is likely to be a link to a compatible, but more feature-rich shell, such as [[bash]].</div></td></tr>
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</table>Dr Kludgehttp://ftp.knoppix.net/wiki3/index.php?title=Unix_command_shell&diff=2231&oldid=prevDr Kludge: Init from PHPWiki2005-09-16T23:11:43Z<p>Init from PHPWiki</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>The '''Unix shell''', also called the [[command line]], is the traditional [[user interface]] for the [[Unix]] operating system. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering command input as text for the shell to execute. Within the Microsoft Windows suite of operating systems the equivalent program is command.com.<br />
<br />
The most generic sense of the term ''shell'' means ''any'' program that users use to type commands; it is called a "shell" because it hides the details of the underlying operating system behind the shell's interface. Similarly, graphical user interfaces for Unix, such as [[GNOME]], are sometimes called ''visual shells'' or ''graphical shells''. By itself, the term ''shell'' is usually associated with the command line. In Unix, any program can be the user's shell; users who want to use a different syntax for typing commands can specify a different program as their shell.<br />
<br />
The term ''shell'' also refers to a particular program, namely the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell was the shell used in early versions of Unix and became a ''de facto'' standard; every Unix-like system has the equivalent of the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program is called sh and is located in the UNIX file hierarchy at /bin/sh. On [[Linux]] /bin/sh is likely to be a link to a compatible, but more feature-rich shell, such as [[bash]].<br />
<br />
The Unix shell is unusual since it is in both an interactive command language and the language used to script the system; it is a scripting programming language.<br />
<br />
On systems using a [[X Window System]], naive users may never use the shell directly. Many regular users of a UNIX system still find a modern shell much more convenient for many tasks than any GUI application.</div>Dr Kludge