Difference between revisions of "LVM2"


From Knoppix Documentation Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Simplified the example a bit (hopefully))
m (stylized a bit)
Line 1: Line 1:
*(If you use an old Knoppix version you may need to install LVM tools first. '''Version 5.0.1 already has the packages and dm-mod module loaded, and the following first steps are not necessary'''.)
+
<u>If you use an old Knoppix version you may need to install LVM tools first. Version 5.0.1 and later (at least) already have the packages and dm-mod module loaded, and the following first steps are not necessary.</u>
  
 
  # modprobe dm-mod
 
  # modprobe dm-mod
Line 8: Line 8:
 
   
 
   
 
  # lndir /lib/lvm-200/ /usr/sbin/
 
  # lndir /lib/lvm-200/ /usr/sbin/
 +
  
 
*To use existing volume groups you have to activate them.
 
*To use existing volume groups you have to activate them.
 +
-----
  
 
  # vgscan
 
  # vgscan
Line 15: Line 17:
  
 
*To mount a logical volume, first find out what they are called (unless you know already). Use lvs or vgdisplay/lvdisplay for this.
 
*To mount a logical volume, first find out what they are called (unless you know already). Use lvs or vgdisplay/lvdisplay for this.
 
+
-----
 
  # lvs
 
  # lvs
  LV  VG  Attr  LSize Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%
+
LV  VG  Attr  LSize Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%
  home vg  -wi-ao 2.09G
+
home vg  -wi-ao 2.09G
  var  vg  -wi-ao 1.32G
+
var  vg  -wi-ao 1.32G
  
 
*In this example, the volume group 'vg' contains two logical volumes, called 'home' and 'var'. To mount the 'home' volume:
 
*In this example, the volume group 'vg' contains two logical volumes, called 'home' and 'var'. To mount the 'home' volume:
 +
-----
  
 
  # mount /dev/vg/home /mnt/tmp
 
  # mount /dev/vg/home /mnt/tmp
Line 27: Line 30:
 
  lost+found  fuzzy  joe  mp3
 
  lost+found  fuzzy  joe  mp3
  
*The volumes can be accessed with names '''/dev/<vg>/<lv>''' or '''/dev/mapper/vg-lv'''. For example, the file /dev/vg/home is a symbolic link to /dev/mapper/vg-home, and you can use either name to mount it.
+
=The volumes can be accessed with names '''/dev/<vg>/<lv>''' or '''/dev/mapper/vg-lv'''. For example, the file /dev/vg/home is a symbolic link to /dev/mapper/vg-home, and you can use either name to mount it.=

Revision as of 21:29, 24 October 2006

If you use an old Knoppix version you may need to install LVM tools first. Version 5.0.1 and later (at least) already have the packages and dm-mod module loaded, and the following first steps are not necessary.

# modprobe dm-mod
# apt-get update
# apt-get install lvm-common lvm2

If you needed the above steps, remember that the tools are in /lib/lvm-200 but if you don't want to type the complete path, you may link them into /usr/bin.

# lndir /lib/lvm-200/ /usr/sbin/


  • To use existing volume groups you have to activate them.

# vgscan
# vgchange -a y
  • To mount a logical volume, first find out what they are called (unless you know already). Use lvs or vgdisplay/lvdisplay for this.

# lvs
LV   VG   Attr   LSize Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%
home vg   -wi-ao 2.09G
var  vg   -wi-ao 1.32G
  • In this example, the volume group 'vg' contains two logical volumes, called 'home' and 'var'. To mount the 'home' volume:

# mount /dev/vg/home /mnt/tmp
# ls /mnt/tmp
lost+found   fuzzy   joe   mp3

The volumes can be accessed with names /dev/<vg>/<lv> or /dev/mapper/vg-lv. For example, the file /dev/vg/home is a symbolic link to /dev/mapper/vg-home, and you can use either name to mount it.