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− | == Traducciones: ==
| + | The previous translation of this HowTo has become obsolete. |
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− | * Si desea crear un kernel personalizado, compruebe [[Knoppix Custom Kernel Howto]]
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− | .oreillynet.com/lpt/a/4323 Using and Customizing Knoppix]
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− | ----
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| + | Perhaps someone likes to translate the new version of the [[Knoppix_Remastering_Howto]]. |
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− | ==== Requisitos del sistema: ====
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− | *CD-ISO
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− | *DVD-ISO
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− | ==== Instrucciones: ====
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− | # Arranque desde el ''CD de Knoppix''
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− | # Abra una consola de root:
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− | ** Nota: Ejecute '''ifconfig''' para comprobarlo.
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− | ** '''mount -rw /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1'''
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− | ** '''mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx'''
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− | ** '''cd /mnt/hda1/knx ; dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=750 ; mkswap swapfile ; swapon swapfile'''
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− | ** '''mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX'''
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− | ** '''mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX'''
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− | # Ahora copie los ficheros de KNOPPIX a su directorio fuente:
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− | '''* '''cp -Rp /KNOPPIX/''' /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX &'''
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− | ** '''cp /cdrom/index.html /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ '''
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− | # Copie todos los ficheros necesarios excepto el fichero KNOPPIX, de unos 700 Mb.
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− | ** < 3.4: '''cd /cdrom/KNOPPIX;find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents {} /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/ \;'''
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− | ** 3.4: '''cd /cdrom;find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents {} /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ \;'''
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− |
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− | ** '''chroot /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX'''
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− | mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
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− | mount /dev/hda1 on /mnt/hda1 type ext3 (rw)
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− | Si persisten los avisos de /dev/null entonces, antes de hacer chroot, haga:
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− | mount --bind /dev /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev
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− |
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− | entonces puede seguir y hacer el chroot.
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− | * Actualice su lista de paquetes con '''apt-get update'''
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− | * Ahora puede realizar cambios.
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− | '''*''' '''dpkg-query -l'''
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− | '''*''' '''dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n'''
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− | '''*''' '''apt-get remove <nombre-del-paquete-a-eliminar>'''
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− | '''*''' '''deborphan'''
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− | '''*''' '''deborphan | xargs apt-get -y remove'''
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− | '''*''' '''deborphan | xargs apt-get -s -y remove'''
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− |
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− | '''*''' '''apt-get install <nombre-del-paquete-a-instalar>'''
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− |
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− | '''*''' '''apt-cache search .* | sort | less'''
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− | '''*''' '''COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P'''
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− | '''*''' '''apt-get clean'''
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− | ==== Notas : ====
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− | hay material interesante en /etc/init.d/knoppix-autoconfig :
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− | hay material interesante en /etc/init.d/xsession :
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− | * primero haga algo de limpieza : ''' elimine los ficheros .bash_history, ficheros temporales etc '''
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− | * '''rm -rf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/.rr_moved'''
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− | * Ahora crearemos el fichero enorme que es un sistema de ficheros ISO 9660 cloop comprimido : '''mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" -publisher "KNOPPIX www.knoppix-es.org" -hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX | nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX'''
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− | * si todo fue bien, para crear la imagen del CD-ROM final :
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− | * '''cd /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
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− | * Para Knoppix >= 3.4 u otras distribuciones basadas en isolinux haga:
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− | === Trucos/consejos ===
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− | : dpkg-awk "Status: .* installed$" -- Package Installed-Size | \
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− | : awk '{print $2}' | egrep -v '^$' | xargs -n2 echo | \
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− | : perl -pe 's/(\S+)\s(\S+)/$2 $1/' | sort -rg
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− | : dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
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− | y no necesita dpkg-awk o awk o perl.
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− | Nota cerca de swap:<br>
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− |
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− | * Valentijn's rewrite [http://projects.openoffice.nl/downloads/compressloop/]
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− | * Quozl's port of compressloop for Knoppix 3.4 [http://quozl.linux.org.au/compressloop-1.9-64bit.c]
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− | * Quozl's distributed compressloop (use more than one processor to speed things up) [http://quozl.linux.org.au/knoppix/compressloop/] or [http://quozl.netrek.org/knoppix/compressloop/]
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− | * Justin's patch [http://s.bouncybouncy.net/~justin/code/] (link broken) I also just wrote a distributed cloop compressor(or for smp) It's in that same directory.
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− | ==== Truco, compruebe la imagen del cd sin grabarla en un cd ====
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− | '''qemu -m 128 -cdrom /temp/knoppix-custom.iso -boot d -user-net'''
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− | * Coloque los siguiente en el fichero /boot/grub/menu.lst:
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− | title KNOPPIX
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− | root (hd0,0)
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− | kernel /boot.knoppix/vmlinuz 2 fromhd=/dev/hda4 lang=us
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− | initrd /boot.knoppix/miniroot.gz
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− | * reinicie y disfrute.
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− | Otro Howto en http://www.stirnimann.com/mystuff/doc/knoppix.txt
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− | ----
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− | Este es el esquema de directorios recomendado para remasterizar KNOPPIX:
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− |
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− | |-- master (invoke ../../[[u]]mountbootimage from here)
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− | | |-- KNOPPIX
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− | | | |-- KNOPPIX (compressed image)
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− | | | |-- boot.img (boot floppy image)
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− | | | `-- (other files snipped)
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− | | `-- index.html
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− | `-- source
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− | `-- KNOPPIX (se puede hacer chroot sobre este directorio)
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− | |-- bin
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− | |-- boot
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− | |-- cdrom
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− | |-- dev
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− | |-- etc
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− | |-- floppy
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− | |-- home
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− | |-- initrd
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− | |-- lib
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− | |-- mnt
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− | |-- none
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− | |-- opt
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− | |-- proc
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− | |-- root
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− | |-- sbin
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− | |-- tmp -> /var/tmp
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− | |-- usr
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− | |-- var
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− | `-- vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-2.4.22-xfs
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− | ----
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− | El script ha sido probado con Debian sid del 2004-04-02.
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− | #!/bin/bash -x
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− | # This script builds a new KNOPPIX ISO image.
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− | # Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh+knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
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− | # License: GPL V2
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− |
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− | ROOT="$PWD"
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− | SOURCE="$ROOT/source/KNOPPIX"
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− | MASTER="$ROOT/master"
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− | CLOOPTARGET="$ROOT/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX"
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− | TARGET="$ROOT"
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− | EXCLUDELIST="$ROOT/source/excludelist"
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− |
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− | rm -rf $SOURCE/.rr_moved
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− |
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− | cd $SOURCE
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− | mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" \
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− | -P "KNOPPIX www.knoppix.net" \
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− | -hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad \
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− | -exclude-list $EXCLUDELIST \
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− | . | nice -5 /usr/bin/create''compressed''fs - 65536 > $CLOOPTARGET
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− |
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− | cd $MASTER
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− | rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums
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− | find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -exec md5sum {} \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums
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− | mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img \
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− | -c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o $TARGET/knoppix.iso $MASTER
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− | ----
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− | El script ha sido probado con Debian sid del 2004-01-13.
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− | <!-- lines starting with space a preformatted -->
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− | #!/bin/bash -x
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− | # This script will loop-mount boot floppy and initrd image
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− | # Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh+knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
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− | # License: GPL V2
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− | unset CDPATH || true
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− |
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− | # if not root, re-invoke self as root
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− | <nowiki>if [[ "`id -u`" -ne 0 ]]; then</nowiki>
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− | export LOCUSER="$USER"
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− | export LOCHOME="$HOME"
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− | <nowiki>if [[ "${SHELLOPTS/xtrace/}" != "$SHELLOPTS" ]]; then</nowiki>
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− | sudo bash -x $0 $@
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− | exit $?
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− | else
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− | sudo $0 $@
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− | exit $?
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− | fi
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− | else
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− | LOCUSER="${LOCUSER:-$USER}"
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− | LOCHOME="${LOCHOME:-$HOME}"
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− | fi
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− | set -e
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− |
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− | KNOPPIXDIR="KNOPPIX"
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− | BOOTIMGFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/boot.img"
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− | BOOTIMGFS="vfat"
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− | BOOTIMGDIR="boot.img"
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− | INITRDGZ="$BOOTIMGDIR/miniroot.gz"
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− | INITRDFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/miniroot"
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− | INITRDFS="ext2"
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− | INITRDDIR="miniroot"
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− |
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− | mountbootimage() {
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− | if ! modprobe loop; then
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− | echo >&2 "ERR: cannot load loop module"
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− | exit 1
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− | fi
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− |
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− | <nowiki>if ! [[ -e "$BOOTIMGFILE" ]]; then</nowiki>
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− | echo >&2 "ERR: no $BOOTIMGFILE found"
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− | exit 1
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− | fi
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− |
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− | for nofile in $BOOTIMGDIR $INITRDGZ $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR; do
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− | <nowiki>if [[ -e "$nofile" ]]; then</nowiki>
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− | echo >&2 "ERR: $nofile already exists"
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− | exit 1
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− | fi
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− | done
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− |
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− | mkdir -p $BOOTIMGDIR
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− | mount -o loop,uid=$LOCUSER -t $BOOTIMGFS $BOOTIMGFILE $BOOTIMGDIR
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− |
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− | < $INITRDGZ gunzip > $INITRDFILE
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− | mkdir -p $INITRDDIR
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− | mount -o loop -t $INITRDFS $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR
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− | }
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− |
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− | umountbootimage() {
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− | dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDDIR/nullfile || true
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− | sync
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− | rm $INITRDDIR/nullfile
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− | umount $INITRDDIR
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− | rmdir $INITRDDIR
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− | < $INITRDFILE gzip --best > $INITRDGZ
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− | rm -f $INITRDFILE
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− |
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− | umount $BOOTIMGDIR
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− | rmdir $BOOTIMGDIR
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− |
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− | syslinux KNOPPIX/boot.img
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− | }
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− |
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− | case "`basename $0`" in
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− | mountbootimage)
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− | mountbootimage
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− | ;;
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− | umountbootimage)
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− | umountbootimage
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− | ;;
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− | *)
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− | echo >&2 "ERR: called with unknown name `basename $0`"
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− | exit 1
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− | ;;
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− | esac
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− | <div id="wikitikitavi" style="overflow:auto; height: 1px; ">
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− | [[http://WTHP1.disney.com] [WTHPD1]]
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− | [http://WTHP2.disney.com WTHPD2]
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− | [WTHPD3](http://WTHP3.disney.com)
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− | [http://WTHP4.disney.com | WTHPD4]
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− | [WTHPD5 | http://WTHP5.disney.com]
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− | </div>
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The previous translation of this HowTo has become obsolete.