Difference between revisions of "Knoppix Remastering Howto Russian"


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 +
== Переводы: ==
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
----
  
 +
== Смотрите также : ==
 +
 +
 +
----
 +
 +
  
 +
  
 +
 +
*CD-ISO
 +
 +
 +
*DVD-ISO
 +
 +
  
  
−
<div id="wikitikitavi" style="overflow:auto; height: 1px; ">
+
=
−
[[http://WTHP1.disney.com] [WTHPD1]]
+
 
−
[http://WTHP2.disney.com  WTHPD2]
+
−
[WTHPD3](http://WTHP3.disney.com)
+
# Откройте root shell:
−
[http://WTHP4.disney.com | WTHPD4]
+
** Меню: Kmenu->Knoppix->Root Shell
−
[WTHPD5 | http://WTHP5.disney.com]
+
−
</div>
+
 +
 +
 +
# Смонтируйте раздел :
 +
mount -rw /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
 +
 +
mount
 +
 +
mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx
 +
 +
 +
cat /proc/meminfo
 +
 +
'''cd /mnt/hda1/knx ; dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=750 ; mkswap swapfile ; swapon swapfile'''
 +
 +
mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX
 +
mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
 +
 +
cp -Rp /KNOPPIX/* /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
 +
 +
 +
cp /cdrom/index.html /mnt/hda1/knx/master/
 +
 +
** < 3.4 : '''cd /cdrom/KNOPPIX; find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/ \;'''
 +
** 3.4 : '''cd /cdrom; find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ \;'''
 +
"chroot"
 +
chroot /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
 +
 
 +
 +
=
 +
 
 +
 +
mount /dev/hdaX on /mnt/hdaX type ext3 (rw,nosuid,nodev)
 +
"
 +
:
 +
^d  # control+d выйти из chroot
 +
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
 +
 +
mount
 +
/dev/hda1 on /mnt/hda1 type ext3 (rw)
 +
 +
 +
mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
 +
mount --bind /KNOPPIX /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
 +
mount --bind /dev /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev
 +
 +
umount /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev ; rm /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 +
:
 +
mount -t proc /proc proc
 +
 +
cp /etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
 +
 +
 +
ping google.com
 +
* Обновите Ваши пакеты командой :
 +
apt-get update
 +
 +
 +
 +
dpkg-query -l
 +
 +
dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
 +
 +
apt-get remove --purge <name-of-package-to-remove>
 +
 +
deborphan
 +
 +
deborphan | xargs apt-get -y remove
 +
 +
deborphan | xargs apt-get -s -y remove
 +
 +
apt-get install <name-of-package-to-install>
 +
 +
apt-cache search .* | sort | less
 +
 +
COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P
 +
 +
apt-get clean
 +
 +
 +
 +
umount /proc
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
* Файл фона X-ов лежит в /cdrom/KNOPPIX/background.gif '''(в knoppix 3.4: background.jpg)'''
 +
* Так же как floppyconfig, cdromconfig будет запущен как cdrom/KNOPPIX/knoppix.sh
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
rm -rf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/.rr_moved
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
*'''cd /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
 +
*'''rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums; find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -not -name isolinux.bin -exec md5sum '{}' \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums'''
 +
 +
"KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img -c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
 +
 +
>
 +
'''mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
=== Советы ===
 +
 +
dpkg-awk "Status: .* installed$" -- Package Installed-Size | \
 +
awk '{print $2}' | egrep -v '^$' | xargs -n2 echo | \
 +
perl -pe 's/(\S+)\s(\S+)/$2 $1/' | sort -rg
 +
 +
 +
dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
 +
и не нужна dpkg-awk или awk или perl.
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
apt-get remove --purge pkg-name
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' >topurge
 +
 +
dpkg -P `cat topurge `
 +
 +
 +
COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P
 +
 +
dpkg -P `cat orphaned `". "deborphan | xargs dpkg -P
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
* Примечание по swap:
 +
 +
[http://projects.openoffice.nl/downloads/compressloop/]
 +
[http://quozl.linux.org.au/compressloop-1.9-64bit.c]
 +
[http://quozl.linux.org.au/knoppix/compressloop/] или [http://quozl.netrek.org/knoppix/compressloop/]
 +
* Патч Justinа [http://s.bouncybouncy.net/~justin/code/]
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
[[Hd BasedHowTo]].
 +
 
 +
( http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/] )
 +
qemu -m 128 -cdrom /temp/knoppix-custom.iso -boot d -user-net
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
title          KNOPPIX
 +
root            (hd0,0)
 +
kernel  /boot.knoppix/vmlinuz 2 fromhd=/dev/hda4 lang=us
 +
initrd  /boot.knoppix/miniroot.gz
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
http://gnubox.dyndns.org:8080/~sunil/knoppix.php
 +
Другие Howto на http://www.stirnimann.com/mystuff/doc/knoppix.txt
 +
 
 +
]
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
[http://knoppix.net/forum/viewforum.php?f=2 Knoppix Customization Forum]
 +
----
 +
 +
. (invoke ../remaster from here)
 +
 +
|  |-- KNOPPIX
 +
 +
 +
|  |  `-- (другие мелкие файлы)
 +
|  `-- index.html
 +
`-- source
 +
`-- KNOPPIX (this directory can be chrooted into)
 +
|-- bin
 +
|-- boot
 +
|-- cdrom
 +
|-- dev
 +
|-- etc
 +
|-- floppy
 +
|-- home
 +
|-- initrd
 +
|-- lib
 +
|-- mnt
 +
|-- none
 +
|-- opt
 +
|-- proc
 +
|-- root
 +
|-- sbin
 +
|-- tmp -> /var/tmp
 +
|-- usr
 +
|-- var
 +
`-- vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-2.4.22-xfs
 +
----
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
#!/bin/bash -x
 +
# This script builds a new KNOPPIX ISO image.
 +
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh+knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
 +
# License: GPL V2
 +
 +
ROOT="$PWD"
 +
SOURCE="$ROOT/source/KNOPPIX"
 +
MASTER="$ROOT/master"
 +
CLOOPTARGET="$ROOT/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX"
 +
TARGET="$ROOT"
 +
EXCLUDELIST="$ROOT/source/excludelist"
 +
 +
rm -rf $SOURCE/.rr_moved
 +
 +
cd $SOURCE
 +
mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" \
 +
-P "KNOPPIX www.knoppix.net" \
 +
-hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad \
 +
-exclude-list $EXCLUDELIST \
 +
. | nice -5 /usr/bin/create''compressed''fs - 65536 > $CLOOPTARGET
 +
 +
cd $MASTER
 +
rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums
 +
find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -exec md5sum {} \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums
 +
mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img \
 +
-c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o $TARGET/knoppix.iso $MASTER
 +
----
 +
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 +
<!-- lines starting with space a preformatted -->
 +
#!/bin/bash -x
 +
# This script will loop-mount boot floppy and initrd image
 +
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh+knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
 +
# License: GPL V2
 +
unset CDPATH || true
 +
 +
# if not root, re-invoke self as root
 +
if [[ "`id -u`" -ne 0 ]]; then
 +
export LOCUSER="$USER"
 +
export LOCHOME="$HOME"
 +
if [[ "${SHELLOPTS/xtrace/}" != "$SHELLOPTS" ]]; then
 +
sudo bash -x $0 $@
 +
exit $?
 +
else
 +
sudo $0 $@
 +
exit $?
 +
fi
 +
else
 +
LOCUSER="${LOCUSER:-$USER}"
 +
LOCHOME="${LOCHOME:-$HOME}"
 +
fi
 +
set -e
 +
 +
KNOPPIXDIR="KNOPPIX"
 +
BOOTIMGFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/boot.img"
 +
BOOTIMGFS="vfat"
 +
BOOTIMGDIR="boot.img"
 +
INITRDGZ="$BOOTIMGDIR/miniroot.gz"
 +
INITRDFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/miniroot"
 +
INITRDFS="ext2"
 +
INITRDDIR="miniroot"
 +
 +
mountbootimage() {
 +
if ! modprobe loop; then
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: cannot load loop module"
 +
exit 1
 +
fi
 +
 +
if ! [[ -e "$BOOTIMGFILE" ]]; then
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: no $BOOTIMGFILE found"
 +
exit 1
 +
fi
 +
 +
for nofile in $BOOTIMGDIR $INITRDGZ $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR; do
 +
if [[ -e "$nofile" ]]; then
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: $nofile already exists"
 +
exit 1
 +
fi
 +
done
 +
 +
mkdir -p $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
mount -o loop,uid=$LOCUSER -t $BOOTIMGFS $BOOTIMGFILE $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
 +
< $INITRDGZ gunzip > $INITRDFILE
 +
mkdir -p $INITRDDIR
 +
mount -o loop -t $INITRDFS $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR
 +
}
 +
 +
umountbootimage() {
 +
dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDDIR/nullfile || true
 +
sync
 +
rm $INITRDDIR/nullfile
 +
umount $INITRDDIR
 +
rmdir $INITRDDIR
 +
< $INITRDFILE gzip --best > $INITRDGZ
 +
rm -f $INITRDFILE
 +
 +
umount $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
rmdir $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
 +
syslinux KNOPPIX/boot.img
 +
}
 +
 +
case "`basename $0`" in
 +
mountbootimage)
 +
mountbootimage
 +
;;
 +
umountbootimage)
 +
umountbootimage
 +
;;
 +
*)
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: called with unknown name `basename $0`"
 +
exit 1
 +
;;
 +
esac
 +
 
 +
 +
(от gnarvaja)
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
#!/bin/bash
 +
# Assumes that the current directory is the working space
 +
# original.iso is an image of the CD we will be using as master
 +
mount -t iso9660 original.iso ./oldcd -o ro,loop
 +
# initialize the compressed loop device
 +
losetup /dev/cloop1 ./oldcd/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
 +
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cloop1 ./KNOPPIX -o ro,loop
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
# !/bin/bash
 +
# Clean package files generated by aptitude
 +
rm /var/log/aptitude
 +
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*debian*
 +
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*knoppix*

Revision as of 13:08, 2 September 2005

Переводы:

Knoppix Remastering Howto English Knoppix Remastering Howto Deutsch Knoppix Remastering Howto Spanish en español Knoppix Remastering Howto French Knoppix Remastering Howto Indonesian Knoppix Remastering Howto Russian

Смотрите также :

Knoppix Custom Kernel Howto Using and Customizing Knoppix

===


Knoppix Customizations.

====

  • CD-ISO


  • DVD-ISO



====


  1. Откройте root shell:
    • Меню: Kmenu->Knoppix->Root Shell



  1. Смонтируйте раздел : 
mount -rw /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1

mount

mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx


cat /proc/meminfo

cd /mnt/hda1/knx ; dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=750 ; mkswap swapfile ; swapon swapfile 

mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX
mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX

cp -Rp /KNOPPIX/* /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX



cp /cdrom/index.html /mnt/hda1/knx/master/
    • < 3.4 : cd /cdrom/KNOPPIX; find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/ \;
    • 3.4 : cd /cdrom; find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ \; 
chroot /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX




mount /dev/hdaX on /mnt/hdaX type ext3 (rw,nosuid,nodev)



^d  # control+d выйти из chroot
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1

mount
/dev/hda1 on /mnt/hda1 type ext3 (rw)


mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
mount --bind /KNOPPIX /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
mount --bind /dev /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev

umount /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev ; rm /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX 





mount -t proc /proc proc

cp /etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf



ping google.com
  • Обновите Ваши пакеты командой : 
apt-get update



dpkg-query -l

dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

apt-get remove --purge <name-of-package-to-remove> 

deborphan

deborphan | xargs apt-get -y remove

deborphan | xargs apt-get -s -y remove

apt-get install <name-of-package-to-install>

<search-term> : 

apt-cache search .* | sort | less

COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P

apt-get clean 



umount /proc


==== 


export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0




  • Файл фона X-ов лежит в /cdrom/KNOPPIX/background.gif (в knoppix 3.4: background.jpg)
  • Так же как floppyconfig, cdromconfig будет запущен как cdrom/KNOPPIX/knoppix.sh 





rm -rf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/.rr_moved





  • cd /mnt/hda1/knx/master
  • rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums; find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -not -name isolinux.bin -exec md5sum '{}' \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums

<= 3.3 : mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img -c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master


mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master


Советы

dpkg-awk "Status: .* installed$" -- Package Installed-Size | \
awk '{print $2}' | egrep -v '^$' | xargs -n2 echo | \
perl -pe 's/(\S+)\s(\S+)/$2 $1/' | sort -rg



dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

и не нужна dpkg-awk или awk или perl. 





apt-get remove --purge pkg-name



COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' >topurge

dpkg -P `cat topurge `



COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P 

dpkg -P `cat orphaned `". "deborphan | xargs dpkg -P



  • Примечание по swap:

[1] [2] [3] или [4]

  • Патч Justinа [

====

Hd BasedHowTo.

[ 

qemu -m 128 -cdrom /temp/knoppix-custom.iso -boot d -user-net


==== 


title           KNOPPIX
root            (hd0,0)
kernel  /boot.knoppix/vmlinuz 2 fromhd=/dev/hda4 lang=us
initrd  /boot.knoppix/miniroot.gz



Другие Howto на http://www.stirnimann.com/mystuff/doc/knoppix.txt

[5]


[ 

. (invoke ../remaster from here)
|-- master (invoke ../../от
|   |-- KNOPPIX



|   |   `-- (другие мелкие файлы)
|   `-- index.html
`-- source
`-- KNOPPIX (this directory can be chrooted into)
|-- bin
|-- boot
|-- cdrom
|-- dev
|-- etc
|-- floppy
|-- home
|-- initrd
|-- lib
|-- mnt
|-- none
|-- opt
|-- proc
|-- root
|-- sbin
|-- tmp -> /var/tmp
|-- usr
|-- var
`-- vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-2.4.22-xfs




#!/bin/bash -x
# This script builds a new KNOPPIX ISO image.
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh+knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
# License: GPL V2

ROOT="$PWD"
SOURCE="$ROOT/source/KNOPPIX"
MASTER="$ROOT/master"
CLOOPTARGET="$ROOT/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX"
TARGET="$ROOT"
EXCLUDELIST="$ROOT/source/excludelist"

rm -rf $SOURCE/.rr_moved

cd $SOURCE
mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" \
-P "KNOPPIX www.knoppix.net" \
-hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad \
-exclude-list $EXCLUDELIST \
. | nice -5 /usr/bin/createcompressedfs - 65536 > $CLOOPTARGET

cd $MASTER
rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums
find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -exec md5sum {} \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums
mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img \
-c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o $TARGET/knoppix.iso $MASTER




#!/bin/bash -x
# This script will loop-mount boot floppy and initrd image
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh+knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
# License: GPL V2
unset CDPATH || true

# if not root, re-invoke self as root
if  "`id -u`" -ne 0 ; then
export LOCUSER="$USER"
export LOCHOME="$HOME"
if [[ "${SHELLOPTS/xtrace/}" != "$SHELLOPTS" ]]; then
sudo bash -x $0 $@
exit $?
else
sudo $0 $@
exit $?
fi
else
LOCUSER="${LOCUSER:-$USER}"
LOCHOME="${LOCHOME:-$HOME}"
fi
set -e

KNOPPIXDIR="KNOPPIX"
BOOTIMGFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/boot.img"
BOOTIMGFS="vfat"
BOOTIMGDIR="boot.img"
INITRDGZ="$BOOTIMGDIR/miniroot.gz"
INITRDFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/miniroot"
INITRDFS="ext2"
INITRDDIR="miniroot"

mountbootimage() {
if ! modprobe loop; then
echo >&2 "ERR: cannot load loop module"
exit 1
fi

if !  -e "$BOOTIMGFILE" ; then
echo >&2 "ERR: no $BOOTIMGFILE found"
exit 1
fi

for nofile in $BOOTIMGDIR $INITRDGZ $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR; do
if  -e "$nofile" ; then
echo >&2 "ERR: $nofile already exists"
exit 1
fi
done

mkdir -p $BOOTIMGDIR
mount -o loop,uid=$LOCUSER -t $BOOTIMGFS $BOOTIMGFILE $BOOTIMGDIR

< $INITRDGZ gunzip > $INITRDFILE
mkdir -p $INITRDDIR
mount -o loop -t $INITRDFS $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR
}

umountbootimage() {
dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDDIR/nullfile || true
sync
rm $INITRDDIR/nullfile
umount $INITRDDIR
rmdir $INITRDDIR
< $INITRDFILE gzip --best > $INITRDGZ
rm -f $INITRDFILE

umount $BOOTIMGDIR
rmdir $BOOTIMGDIR

syslinux KNOPPIX/boot.img
}

case "`basename $0`" in
mountbootimage)
mountbootimage
;;
umountbootimage)
umountbootimage
;;
*)
echo >&2 "ERR: called with unknown name `basename $0`"
exit 1
;;
esac

==== (от gnarvaja) 


#!/bin/bash
# Assumes that the current directory is the working space
# original.iso is an image of the CD we will be using as master
mount -t iso9660 original.iso ./oldcd -o ro,loop
# initialize the compressed loop device
losetup /dev/cloop1 ./oldcd/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cloop1 ./KNOPPIX -o ro,loop




[ 



# !/bin/bash
# Clean package files generated by aptitude
rm /var/log/aptitude
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*debian*
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*knoppix*
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