Difference between revisions of "Install Over Net HowTo"


From Knoppix Documentation Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
=== Cloning a Hard disk install (any OS) over a network:===
 
 
Because of the simplicity of it and the netboot option, we are able to use Knoppix to clone computers without having to purchase a Norton Ghost license for each system. Here is how I use Knoppix on a daily basis.
 
 
We have several computers that are configured identically for the product that we sell. So I start one "set" up. One acts as the knoppix boot server and the others net boot off of it. Then I connect a long ethernet cable to a "fresh" set that has not had the OS or our special software loaded yet and net boot them off of the knoppix server.
 
 
Then one by one I execute a command like this to clone them.
 
 
*On the machine I want to copy from:
 
**Open 2 root windows
 
**start xload on one of them
 
**cat /dev/hda | gzip -9 | nc -l -p 5030
 
 
*On the machine I copy to:
 
**nc 192.168.0.1 5030 | gunzip > /dev/hda (192.168.0.1 is the ip of whatever machine I am cloning)
 
 
When the xload drops down to zero, then I know it is done. I can typically start about 2 or 3 clients to copy them.
 
 
For Windows 9x systems. I do a format c: /s from dos and then untar a tarred backup that I made using knoppix.
 
 
Since Knoppix auto configures the hardware, I don't have to mess with making boot floppies or keeping track of them.
 
 
 
==== Optimizing: ====
 
==== Optimizing: ====
  
Line 52: Line 30:
  
 
The trick here is that by the "named pipes" the hard disk on the server is read only once.  This procedure also works with more than 3 target computers.
 
The trick here is that by the "named pipes" the hard disk on the server is read only once.  This procedure also works with more than 3 target computers.
 
 
 
 
<div id="wikitikitavi" style="overflow:auto; height: 1px; ">
 
[[http://WTHP1.disney.com] [WTHPD1]]
 
[http://WTHP2.disney.com  WTHPD2]
 
[WTHPD3](http://WTHP3.disney.com)
 
[http://WTHP4.disney.com | WTHPD4]
 
[WTHPD5 | http://WTHP5.disney.com]
 
</div>
 

Revision as of 09:55, 2 September 2005

Optimizing:

I often do such things although the above also works. The following is faster though:

  • First find out the IP of the targetcomputer:
    • ifconfig -a
  • Then
    • echo Data is being transferred | nc -v -v -l -p 5030 | gunzip ~| buffer -m 1m > /dev/hda
  • While it's waiting, on the Server:
    • buffer -m 1m < /dev/hda | gzip -2 | nc -v -v -w 10 192.168.0.17 5030

(Where 192.168.0.17 is the IP of the targetcomputer.)


This solution has the following pros compared to the one above:

  • More efficient due to using "buffer". (You can experiment using gzip or nc or both).
  • Normally "gzip -9 is used due to high compression.
  • With "-w 10" on the server the data is constructed. It is not necessary to use xload: or similar for checking.
  • With 3 targetcomputers 192.168.0.18 to 192.168.0.20, I would start by using the same commands on each targetcomputer, then do on the server:
    • cd /tmp
    • mknod pipe1 p; nc -v -v -w 10 192.168.0.18 5030 < pipe1 ~&
    • mknod pipe2 p; nc -v -v -w 10 192.168.0.19 5030 < pipe2 ~&
    • buffer -m 1m < /dev/hda | gzip -2 | buffer -m 1m ~|
    • tee pipe1 | tee pipe2 | nc -v -v -w 10 192.168.0.20 5030

The trick here is that by the "named pipes" the hard disk on the server is read only once. This procedure also works with more than 3 target computers.