Difference between revisions of "Install FAQ"


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*German Version: [[Install FAQ Deutsch]]
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{{delete|integrated to another page}}--[[User:Werner P. Schulz|Werner P. Schulz]] 03:52, 28 February 2012 (MST)
 
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*Versión española: [[Instalación FAQ]]
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----
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Return to [[Knoppix FAQ]]
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----
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Also see the [[http://www.freenet.org.nz/misc/knoppix-install.html Knoppix Hard Disk Installation HOWTO]]
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=== General Installation Information ===
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==== Sudoing ====
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First of all for security reason all accounts are blocked - ie you can't log in to any account.  To run things as a root the user 'knoppix' is allowed to sudo - ie to run things as a root.
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==== Script ====
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Christian Perle provided us a script to copy and define knoppix to a "prepared partition" in your disk. But first we have to set an empty partition on our disk.  (With the new script, knoppix-installer, by Fabian Franz this changed a bit.)
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==== Preparing a New Partition ====
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Before partitioning the disk backup any data you don't want erased!  To partition your drive use "parted /dev/DESIRED_DISK(hda,hdb...)".  The ? key to get a list of commands for resizing partitions and making a new ext3 partition.
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==== Activating the script ====
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From Knoppix 3.3 and onward open a terminal and enter:
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*'''sudo knoppix-installer
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For Knoppix before 3.3 enter:
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*'''sudo knx-hdinstall
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Simply follow the instructions on screen.
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You also might want to check: [http://debian.tu-bs.de/knoppix/installer/]
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for a newer version or use the script '''knoppix-installer-latest-web'''
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=== Questions ===
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==== Q: Why does "df" not list my root partition ("/")? ====
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A: The entry for "/" is somehow missing in /etc/mtab. Either edit that file and add a correct line for "/" or better replace /etc/mtab with a link to /proc/mounts, thn everything should be shown.
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*'''su -c "ln -sf /proc/mounts /etc/mtab"
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==== Q: Why is DMA disabled by default and how do I enable it? ====
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A: Some chipsets and/or harddiscs are broken or buggy. Using DMA would cause problems on such systems. If your system works properly with DMA, you can enable it with it by typing "/sbin/hdparm -c3 -d1 -m16 -k1 /dev/hda" or by editing the "/etc/init.d/bootmisc.sh" startup script and uncommenting the hdparm -qd1 /dev/hda line to have it permanently on at reboot, if the line is not there add it.
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Read more: [http://linux.oreillynet.com/pub/a/linux/2000/06/29/hdparm.html]
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==== Q: How do I test the downloaded ISO file? ====
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A: You can use md5sum -c filename.md5 in Linux  or [http://www.toast442.org/md5gui.shtml] for windows.
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==== Q: How do I install Knoppix over a Network? ====
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A: [[Howto Install Over Net]]
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==== Q: Is there a way that does not use so much space? ====
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A: There is the "[[Poor Mans Install]]", where you can copy some files from the CD to the harddisk. It will run like from CD, but the CDROM is free for other use and its a bit faster. Although you'll need a bootfloppy or change the  [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios Bios]] options to boot first the hard disk with Knoppix (i.e. the second hard disk or d: unit).
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==== Q: Is there other way that does not use so much space? Perhaps by having a compressed file system? ====
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A: Yes, you can install Knoppix in 700 megs instead of 2.3 gigs for the real install, but it will run as if it were from a physical CD, so you cannot install anything, unless you do a 'normal' install. Each time you boot your hardware will need to be redetected. This is not for novices. For more information see the HOWTO for the [[Hd Based HowTo]] hard drive based install.
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==== Q: Why doesn't my sound work? ====
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A: Just run "/etc/init.d/alsa-autoconfig" as [[root]] once and you'll be fixed up nicely. To have the sound levels set at boot (alsa defaults to muted) edit the file "/etc/init.d/bootmisc.sh" and add '''aumix -w 75 -v 75''' to the bottom of the file.
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==== Q: How do I install the latest Gnome? ====
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A: Comment all the lines in /etc/apt/sources.list except by the unstable ones.
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*'''apt-get update
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*'''apt-get install gnome
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In order to have gnome-session working you must exec the following and choose metacity
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*'''update-alternatives --config x-window-manager
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Optionally you can also install gdm, galeon, evolution, etc.
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==== Q: how to install knoppix-terminalserver and/or knoppix-terminalopenmosixserver ??? ====
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----
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Return to [[Knoppix FAQ]]
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Latest revision as of 10:52, 28 February 2012

Template:Delete--Werner P. Schulz 03:52, 28 February 2012 (MST)