Revision as of 14:08, 1 April 2008

Introduction

Cloop, is a [Kernel (computers)] [module] to add support for [filesystem-independent,] transparently decompressed, read-only, block devices.

Where to download

• http://developer.linuxtag.net/knoppix/sources/ (This link doesn't work)
  
• http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/sources/ (Alternative link)

Use version 1.xx if you have a 2.4 kernel, or version 2.xx for 2.6 kernel. Versions 0.xx are too old, probably won't work well.

Installation

make KERNEL_DIR=/path/to/linux-kernel/sources

Issue these commands as root

mkdir -p /lib/modules/misc && cp cloop.ko /lib/modules/misc/
depmod -a
mknod /dev/cloop b 240 0

Usage

Creating a compressed image:

create_compressed_fs image blocksize > image.cloop_compressed

Where blocksize must be a multiple of 512 bytes. Make sure you have enough swap to hold the entire compressed image in virtual memory!

The command may also be used in Linux command line pipe sequences. Use "-" as the image filename. The dash, "-" will cause the command to read data from stdin, as in

mkisofs -r datadir | create_compressed_fs - 65536 > datadir.iso.compressed

Mounting a compressed image (see above for device creation):

# Unless zlib_deflate/inflate features are built-in to your kernel, you may
# also need to install related kernel modules.
modprobe zlib_inflate
modprobe zlib_deflate

insmod cloop.ko file=/path/to/compressed/image

mount -o ro -t whatever /dev/cloop /mnt/compressed

If you boot from the LiveDVD and want to mount a compressed image, which you have saved on the disc:

Check with the 'mount' command which /dev/cloopX (where X goes from 0 to 7, because cloop can do just 8 devices) are already in use. Then mount your compressed image to a cloop device via

losetup /dev/cloopX /path/to/compressed/image

mount -o ro /dev/cloopX /mnt/compressed